«Французы» и «русские» в зеркале языка
Datum publikování: 2016
Autor: Березович, Елена Л.
Autor: Кабакова, Галина И.
Klíčová slova: onomastika, etnonyma, toponomastika, dialekty, ruština, francouzština, onomastics, ethnonyms, toponymy, dialects, Russian language, French language, sémantické derivace, ethnonymy, semantic derivation, lexical motivation, dialect vocabulary, Russian, French
Abstrakt: The article analyzes certain lexical units of the Russian and French languages which function as semantic and morphological derivatives of ethnonyms and macrotoponyms: in Russian - derivatives of the ethnonyms француз, галл and toponyms Франция, Париж; in French - derivatives of the words Russe, Russien ´Russian´, Cosaque ´Cossack´ to ´a Russian soldier´ to ´Russian´, Moscou ´Moscow´, Moscovite (archaic) ´an inhabitant of Muscovy, Russian´. Additionally, the article focuses on set expressions containing the above-mentioned words. Considering this material, the authors conduct a contrastive study of cultural and linguistic images of the French and the Russians (in Russian and French, respectively). The article studies the following thematic spheres of secondary semantics: „Character traits, behaviour“; „Diseases“; „Appearance“; „Language“; „The quality of life, welfare“; „History“. The authors reveal the motivation of language facts, analyze the evaluative components in their meaning and draw conclusions about the main patterns in the development of the images of the nations in question.
Rubrika: Hlavní články
Rozsah stran: s. 25-45
Status recenzování: recenzovaný článek
Licence: CC BY 4.0
Citace (ISO 690)
БЕРЕЗОВИЧ, Елена Л. a Галина И. КАБАКОВА. «Французы» и «русские» в зеркале языка: взаимные отражения (на материале этнонимических и топонимических дериватов). Acta onomastica. Praha: Ústav pro jazyk český AV ČR, 2016, 56(1), 25-45. ISSN 1211-4413.
Dostupné také z:
http://asjournals.lib.cas.cz/actaonomastica/article/uuid:087bbdab-b6df-489f-9878-a2f5b9bb5c63/detail