GermanoslavicaZeitschrift für germano-slawische Studien

Datum publikování: 2024

Autor: Zeman, Dalibor

Abstrakt: The article concerns lexical borrowings from German into Czech. It is a continuation of our previous paper which deals with German-Czech language contact in Central Europe.2 Due to the longstanding coexistence of both the Czech and German/Austrian ethnics, lots of German/Austrian loan-words became naturalized in Czech. A significant language contact area in Central Europe is the contact area based on the former centre of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. From this contact area, a remarkable territory emerged in Vienna that was particularly affected by the influence of Czech on German. Although there always existed a high degree of inter-national mixing at various stages in history, there was never done any real harm to the essence of either of the two languages. A fascinating aspect is the parallel changes in pronunciation in both languages, for example, in vowel sounds and diphthongs. Today it is generally accepted that, to make these sound changes, both languages had to develop similar internal expectations and that these developed in parallel. The objective is to offer a brief description of phonological and morphological adaptation of German loan words in the south Moravian variety. The author concludes that the phonological and morphological structures of German loan words in the south Moravian variety are more differentiated than those of German.

Rozsah stran: s. 52–78

Status recenzování: recenzovaný článek

Licence: CC BY-NC-ND 4.0